Greetings Thorn,
I like your theory. You are right, it does seem that with the advent of the scientific process, the chemical properties of plants and animals has come to replace the symbolic aspects.
Nonetheless, the use of 'strange' animal parts was undoubtedly a literal element of western magic in the past. It is all about the correspondences, so for example Dove's blood ink caries with it all types of meaning including the sacrifice of a 'pure' animal associated with the air element. All this adds to the magic formula and makes it more powerful in the minds of those that believe.
We can find present day examples in some Asian cultures that use dried tiger penises as a remedy for impotence...nature's Viagra! Indeed, think of the rich context of magical correspondences: a tiger is a potent animal, the alpha predator of many regions, he is a symbol of strength, vitality, and power those very elements that are believed to be lacking in the floppy member ! (IMG:
style_emoticons/default/banana.gif) It does not require a far stretch of the imagination to see the magical link.
As for another example lets look at cultures that practice ritual cannibalism. In many of these cultures, upon the death of a father, the eldest male was expected to consume a part of the deceased reproductive organ as symbolic of transferring the "family seed". Women are expected to do the same with their mothers. Now they don't eat the whole thing, but the tiniest portion...just enough to symbolize the magical transference of generational power. As I said, it is the correspondence that counts, as this is the language of magic. Hmm, is not the symbolism of the Catholic Eucharist a reflection of this belief so ingraned in our psyche that we have forgotten the underlying ritual cannibalism? The formula passed down through the ages is quite simple, to gain power consume something that symbolizes that power!
I find it absurd that westerners write off these 'strange' 'Macbeth-esque" ingredients as fictitious. Now let me be clear, I'm not advocating that people should toss out there supplies of Viagra and start poaching tigers for their willies. But the idea that our ancestors did not engage in such forms of sympathetic magic is steeped in a superiority complex characteristic of the early-days of anthropology where the west believed itself the torchbearer of civilization as opposed to the "primitives" and "savages' of non-western cultures.
This post has been edited by Faustopheles: Feb 7 2007, 01:41 AM