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 Egyptian Gods And Monotheism, a review of some Egyptian deities.
azareth
post Apr 16 2009, 02:25 PM
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To our eyes the monotheism of ancient Egyptian religion has all the appearances of fetishism,that is not true,However it should be recognized that the innumerable Gods of the egyptian pantheon are nothing more than manifestations of the supreme being in his different roles,agents or representations of the eternal aspect of divinity this is the meaning which must be attached to the cult of the sun,of the earth and of every cult,the Totemic animal gods of Egypt,refer to existance in its every form you can think of.the key concept is that (everything is sacred),every God and Godess reffer to an aspect of the universe,for example The Ibis God thot represent the aspects of wisdom,science,language,and astronomy as well as medical sciences.

In this thread I will view some of the Gods and Goddesses of Egypt and the aspect they represent along with pictures of the Deities :

Re or Raa :
The solar sun Disk God,the source of creation,and the raw material of all the Gods living beings and planets and life as we know it

Amon or amun :

he symbolized the generative force of creation in which from the light of Raa the whole universe was created by the the power of merging amon with Raa

(IMG:http://www.geocities.com/miss_gothica_bizzara/egypt/amun.JPG)

Osiris :
The God of the after world who was the God of the moon before he was killed by his brother seth,he is the husband and brother of Isis and the teacher of mankind ,he has the plummed crown with two feathers on its side,he taught agriculture.his task before his assasination was to show mankind survival and teach and lead them.when he was killed by seth ,he was sent to the underworld to judge over the dead.he is the male fertilizing force,the seed and the tree of life.
(IMG:http://hstrial-cmorrow8.homestead.com/osiris16_351174431_std.jpg)

Isis :
she is the loyal wife of osiris and the godess of,Magick, creation and restorer of the dead,her crown is the throne of Egypt,
The loyal wife of Osiris,she is the mother of Horus.
(IMG:http://www.touregypt.net/magazine/mag08012001/isis3.jpg)
(IMG:http://z.about.com/d/ancienthistory/1/7/z/j/2/Isis.jpg)

Horus :
The Falcon God ,Son of Isis and Osiris,was born after a ray of light from Osiris empregnated Isis,he is the protector of Kemet,and the Rightful king of egypt,there are many versions of Horus (as a matter of fact these are his children),he takes many forms Horus the elder,horus the son,which one of his names is Harakhte(crown of a serpent and solar disk) but horus the elder's symbol is the unfied crown of Upper and lower egypt.he is the avenger of Osiris,Each morning he is reborn from the western lands (the underworld) to fight Seth and goes back to the underworld at sunset,he represents the power of Goodness as apposed to the evil.his birth is announced by the rise of star Sirius in the eastern sky.
(IMG:http://matematika.mingl.org/images/imagesforworksheets/horus.jpg)

Nuit :
The Mother,the body of stars,she is the sky in the ancient tradition,she arches over Geb (the earth God) and is supported by (tefnut and shu),Nuit was joined with Geb in an endless intercourse,resulting in what is called premordial Chaos,she was separated by Shu (air) and Tefnut(movement,fire).
(IMG:http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Delphi/2093/nut.jpg)

Geb:
The earth God,sometimes called the father of snakes,he is the generative power of agriculture and vegetation.his phalus pointing towards the sky (Nuit).
(IMG:http://www.crystalinks.com/geb2.gif)


Anubis:
The God of mumification,he has the body of a human and the head of a jackal,sometimes the whole body of the jackal,he accompanies the ka of the dead to the western land where it will get its final judgment and either,go to Lalu (the egyptian paradise) or fall into the pit of fire where it will be devoured by Demonic entities.
anubis also have the power to raise the dead,he is a guard of the gates of Duat.
(IMG:http://interlost.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/anubis.jpg)


Thoth:
the God of wisdom,knowledge and keeper of the divine secrets,he has the head of an Ibis,with a human body,he gives knowledge of all sciences,medical science,astronomy,the virtues of Herbs and plants,and acts as the greek Hermes ,as the messenger of the Gods to humans,he aided Horus in his war with seth,where seth took of the eye of Horus and it was broken,Thoth gave Horus the sun and the moon as his immortal eyes.
(IMG:http://www.brandonu.ca/academic/arts/Departments/English/Kramer/Images/thoth_01.jpg)



Maat:
The Goddess of Divine justice,law and morality,she is the Goddess of Order and the preventor of Chaos,she is personified by a feather,the same feather which is measured with the heart of the dead in the final judgement.
(IMG:http://showcase.netins.net/web/ankh/maat.gif)



Hathoor :
the Goddess of female fertility and love,she personified by the cow,sometimes a human female with Horns holding the solar disk.Her cult is present in Dandera,she was identified as the queen of the necropolis.
(IMG:http://www.kenseamedia.com/egyptian_gods/images/hathor_sky_cow.jpg)
(IMG:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Hathor-Meyers.png)


Seth:
The God of darkness,Chaos and hostility,he is personified by a monsterous animal,looking like an ass or a dog,he killed his brother Osiris by persuading him to perform the ceremony of Death and mumification,he then cut his body to pieces and distributed them among all the providences of egypt.he fights every day Horus which sworn to avenge his father.
seth is one of the ennead of heliopolis which features nine Gods,which features Geb,Nuit,Isis,Osiris and seth as well as others.
(IMG:http://www.artyfactory.org/egyptian_art/egyptian_gods/images/seth.jpg)


Sekhmet:
The lioness goddess of war, distruction and divine vengence,she is the wrath of Raa ,According to a tale known as "The Destruction of Mankind" Sakhmet was the "Eye of Re", a vengeful aspect of the usually benevolent goddess Hathor. The sun god Re sent Sakhmet to slay mortals who were plotting against him. Sakhmet became so enthusiastic about her task that she nearly slew all of humanity. Re prevented this by tricking her into drinking vast quantities of beer which had been colored to look like blood. The intoxicated goddess had to abandon the slaughter and humanity was saved.
(IMG:http://www.hwt-hrw.com/Sekhmet.GIF)



I gave a basic review of the Egyptian pantheon,not all the Gods are present here nor all the information,as they are many,but i will try to post the rest when i can.

hope you find thi information useful

May the eternal Falcon watch over you
Azareth











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bym
post Apr 16 2009, 03:02 PM
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Greetings Azareth,
I have a question for you...what are your source material(s) from your posting? I feel like I'm reading the canned Tour of Egypt webpage. There are some rather gross misconceptions here. Monotheism was not the original view of the Primordials (who came first) but was instituted later along in the dynasties. Set wasn't always considered evil he represented the force of the desert storm and was an honored occupant of the Milennial Boat, the 'set-beast' is thought to have once existed but is now extinct, Anubis's cult is much older than Osiris's( who was originally a Nile fertility 'god') and was the second of twin jackal gods (Apuat and Anpu), and Ma'at was more of a concept of universal justice than as just a female 'goddess' and this is the very first time I have ever heard of Geb as being the 'Father of Snakes'...ever. The Neteru have enjoyed a colorful past which have evolved and shifted over the millenia. Again, when posting what sounds like an encyclopedic work it is helpful to know just where you got your information! For instance my knowledge of the Neteru are somewhat different than yours, I happen to follow the Kemetic 'church' (poor word substitute) views and some of the Leyden Papyrus hints (thats the Greeks for you). The rest tend to come from rather subjective means that don't stand up to scientific method...Oh well. (IMG:style_emoticons/default/smile.gif)

Thank you for your interesting posting btw, it is nice to hear from someone as enthusiastic as yourself and I look forward to hearing more! (IMG:style_emoticons/default/egypt1.gif)


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azareth
post Apr 17 2009, 03:28 PM
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QUOTE(bym @ Apr 16 2009, 04:02 PM) *

Osiris's( who was originally a Nile fertility 'god')



Are you sure of this?,because I know that the Nile fertility God is called Hapi.
probably certain attributes are common among the Gods,I dont know actually,I would appreciate your opinion in this matter.
Thanks Brother

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NetherSpirit
post Apr 25 2009, 11:09 AM
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There are a few things there I disagree with, but overall it's a pretty good basic guide. (IMG:style_emoticons/default/smile.gif)

And yes, Osiris was originally a fertility God until he lost his penis, therefore rendering him no longer fertile. As a result he assumed role as an underworld God.


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Posts in this topic
azareth   Egyptian Gods And Monotheism   Apr 16 2009, 02:25 PM
azareth   Greetings Azareth, I have a question for you...wh...   Apr 16 2009, 04:00 PM
esoterica   duplicate post, soory - odd internet problems   Apr 25 2009, 11:45 AM
esoterica   lol netherspirit , and Dr. zahi hawas a renouned a...   Apr 25 2009, 11:51 AM
NetherSpirit   lol netherspirit I was actually being serious. :...   Apr 25 2009, 03:52 PM
Ankhhape   As far as I know the Egyptian religion was / is Pa...   Apr 25 2009, 02:05 PM
Goibniu   As far as I know the Egyptian religion was / is P...   Oct 4 2009, 12:55 AM
Mchawi   .lol. At that archaeologist, the guy blind sides p...   Oct 4 2009, 08:56 AM
Ankhhape   .lol. At that archaeologist, the guy blind sides ...   Oct 4 2009, 12:30 PM
Mchawi   Urgh.... guess those old priests are rubbing off o...   Oct 6 2009, 09:37 AM
Ankhhape   As I understand it: Temu, Khepera and Râ were one...   Apr 25 2009, 04:41 PM
azareth   Its true Osiris lost his phallus but not in war wi...   Apr 28 2009, 11:58 PM
poimandres   I sense a lot of confusion here. My intention is n...   Oct 2 2009, 09:42 PM
Lee   poimandres brings up interesting points.   Oct 14 2009, 11:09 AM
Kath   I think people are somewhat misinterpreting the co...   Oct 15 2009, 09:27 AM
Mchawi   ''Nebertcher" said the priest in a sl...   Oct 26 2009, 12:18 PM
bym   I think that I really like this! It is within ...   Oct 26 2009, 01:38 PM

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