I think it depends entirely on how your brain works as to which is the 'better' way to learn. Humans learn in different ways, and have different learning styles, which dictate how we best understand and retain information. Simple things like whether we learn best with visual or aural cues, by reading or writing a paper or physically doing something. There's lots of study into learning styles and how best to teach people. But we also have different capacities for learning alone, in a group, or in a one-on-one situation. I agree with Mchawi in that many people who frequent online forums tend to be those who learn best on their own, and also tend to be those who learn best through a written or discussion medium. So we as a group will probably show a bias towards the solitary path being the 'best' way to learn. But that's not necessarily representative of what actually IS the best way. Because it depends on who you are and how your brain is wired. There isn't one single way that is best for everyone, only what is best for us personally, or for us as a demographic of like-minded people.
For me personally, I learn best solitary. I agree with most of what Kath said in her breakdown of the pros and cons of each path mentioned, but with one addition. I don't think that as a solitary practitioner we necessarily have to reinvent the wheel each time. If we were learning in relative isolation then yes. But with the advent of the internet and published books, most solitary practitioners do a lot of research and learn from a lot of different sources, and so often have access to a wider range of teachings and opinions than someone who learns within a single group or from a single mentor (or even deity or their HGA). So personally I feel that we rarely have to reinvent the wheel unless we avoid reading or referencing sources external to ourselves, or unless we are attempting something that is not documented elsewhere.
I would be more inclined to say that rather than having to reinvent the wheel, a well-read solitary practitioner who wants to pull a cart actually has the ability to chose between a half a dozen different wheel and axle styles. While those who work within a group or with a mentor may only have access to one or two styles. Of course, not everyone is capable of finding the information they need on their own, and some people who are spoiled for choice are incapable of making a decision about which to use, but for those of us who work best under those conditions it's a clear winner, so to speak.
But no, I don't believe that there IS a "best guide on the path to adepthood or self mastery in general." Because humans can't all be generalised into the same learning-styles category, and I think you'll always get a significant proportion of people who struggle no matter which path is chosen.
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